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Steppe & Sky
Experience

Eagle Hunting Traditions

Meet the Kazakh burkitshi of Bayan-Ölgii, who raise and train golden eagles to hunt in winter.

What it's like

The eagle sits hooded on its master's arm, still as stone. Then the hood comes off, the bird reads the valley in a single glance and launches. Among the Kazakh families of the Altai, this partnership between hunter and eagle is passed from parent to child.

Eagle hunting has been practised across Central Asia for centuries. In Mongolia it survives mainly among Kazakh families in Bayan-Ölgii, where burkitshi train female golden eagles, larger and stronger than males, to hunt foxes and hares in the winter months.

A bird is usually taken young, trained over months, and traditionally kept for a number of years before being released back to the wild to breed. The bond between hunter and eagle is deep, and many families take great care to keep the practice responsible.

We visit eagle-hunting families in their homes, with time to watch training, hear stories and share a meal. In autumn you can also see the hunters gather at the Golden Eagle Festival near Ölgii; winter hunts are for hardy travellers only.

  • A golden eagle taking off from a hunter's arm
  • Eagle hunters in fur coats gathered on horseback

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